Page 70 - South Mississippi Living - June, 2026

Which DOCDo I Need?
story by Dr. Nickie Harris-Ray
When you become ill, your first reaction may be to visit the urgent care. Often, you’ll be treated and told to follow up with your primary care provider (PCP), or sometimes referred to
a specialist. Knowing which specialist to see is important for getting the right care.
PRIMARY CARE PROVIDER
See your PCP yearly for wellness exams and promptly for
new or persistent symptoms such as fever, pain, or unexpected weight changes. PCPs manage non-emergency illnesses, chronic conditions, vaccinations, and preventive screenings.
DERMATOLOGIST
A dermatologist specializes in skin health. See one yearly for skin cancer screenings, or immediately for new, changing, or bleeding moles. Persistent acne, rashes, or non-healing sores— especially if unresponsive to over-the-counter treatments— warrant a visit. Use the ABCDE Rule for moles: Asymmetry, Border irregularity, Color changes, Diameter over a pencil eraser, or Evolution.
PODIATRIST
A podiatrist treats foot and ankle issues. Visit one for ongoing pain, swelling, numbness, bunions, or structural changes.
Immediate care is needed for injuries, non-healing wounds, or if you have diabetes. Chronic heel pain, ingrown toenails, or trouble walking also warrant a visit.
CARDIOLOGIST
A cardiologist specializes in heart and blood vessels. See one for chest pain, shortness of breath, dizziness, or palpitations. For sudden symptoms, call 911 or go to the ER. Schedule a visit if you have high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, a smoking history, or family history of heart disease. Reduced exercise tolerance or leg swelling also require evaluation.
PSYCHIATRIST
See a psychiatrist or mental health specialist if emotional, mental, or behavioral symptoms—like intense anxiety or persistent depression—interfere with your daily life, work, or relationships, especially if medication management is needed. Psychiatrists diagnose and treat complex mental health conditions.
Many other specialists can support your health. Usually, access begins with your PCP, who can refer you as needed. Insurance often determines which specialists you can see. Always call 911 or go to the ER in emergencies.
70 | June 2026
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