Page 66 - South Mississippi Living - November, 2026

HEALTHY LIVING
The DANGERS of
Cat Bites & Scratches
story by Dr. Nickie Harris-Ray
You might love your cat, but even the most
affectionate ones can unexpectedly bite or scratch you.
Cat bites and scratches can be serious, often leading to
infection or other complications if not treated quickly.
A startled or threatened cat may scratch or bite,
causing deep wounds. These injuries can introduce
bacteria or parasites into your body. Infection can
develop within 12 to 24 hours, especially if your hand
is involved. The area may become swollen, red, and
painful. Even vaccinated cats can carry bacteria. If
you have a weakened immune system or certain health
problems, you’re at higher risk.
Doctors worry most about infection from cat bites.
Untreated, you could face tissue damage, scarring, or
even sepsis. Bacteria like Staphylococcus or Pasteurella
can enter your body this way. Symptoms may include
fever, pain, redness/swelling, red streaks, or pus. Also
watch for swollen lymph nodes or fatigue.
If you’re bitten or scratched, infection can set in
within hours—especially in your hands, tendons, or
joints. To treat a cat bite or scratch and reduce your
infection risk, wash the wound immediately with
soap and water. Clean your hands before and after
touching the wound. Cover with a clean, dry bandage
and change it as needed. If you’re bleeding, press a
clean cloth on the wound for up to five minutes. Apply
antibiotic cream if available.
See your doctor soon. Many wounds are left open
to heal and clean more easily. Your doctor may also
prescribe antibiotics if needed, give you a tetanus
booster if needed, or use stitches if necessary. Act
fast if you’re bitten or scratched. The sooner you get
help, the better. If possible, locate the cat for rabies
monitoring. Don’t handle strays yourself—call animal
control. If you can’t find the cat, you may need rabies
treatment.
Watch for flu-like symptoms—headache, fatigue, fever,
swollen glands, or loss of appetite. Follow your doctor’s
instructions for any medications or creams.
66 | November 2026 www.smliving.net | SOUTH MISSISSIPPI Living